Surf Wax Temperature Guide: Which Wax for Which Water

Famous surf wax boxes: Basecoat, Cold, Cool, Warm and Tropical

Surf wax only works when it matches the water. Too soft and it melts into a slick film. Too hard and it never beads up, so your feet have nothing to grab. Famous makes five formulas so there is a right answer for every break, and picking it takes about ten seconds once you know the water temperature.

The Famous temperature chart

Formula Water temperature Typical conditions
Basecoat All temperatures First layer on every clean board, in any water
Cold 60°F and below (15°C and below) Northern California, the Pacific Northwest, the Northeast in fall and winter, Southern California in a cold winter
Cool 60 to 68°F (15 to 20°C) San Diego and Orange County most of the year, Central California in summer
Warm 68 to 78°F (20 to 26°C) Southern California in late summer, Florida in spring and fall, much of Mexico and Hawaii in winter
Tropical 78°F and above (26°C and above) Hawaii in summer, Central America, Indonesia, the Caribbean, most wave pools

Water temperature, not air temperature

The most common mistake is waxing for the weather instead of the ocean. A hot September afternoon in San Diego can still mean 65°F water, which is cool wax territory. Check a surf forecast or a buoy reading for the water temperature at your break and choose from the chart. If the number sits on the line between two ranges, go one step colder. Harder wax holds its beads longer and gives more grip, and the small loss in tackiness is easy to live with.

Why basecoat comes first

Basecoat is harder than any of the four temperature waxes. Rubbed onto a clean deck, it builds the small bumps that every later layer sticks to. Skip it and your topcoat goes on flat, wears off in a session or two, and never develops the beady texture that makes a board feel locked in. Famous basecoat works in every water temperature, so it is the one bar that belongs in every surfer's bag.

What makes Famous wax different

Three things have kept Famous on boards since 2002. Supreme tackiness, so the wax grips the moment your feet land. A beady texture that builds fast and stays coarse. And a UV inhibitor, so the wax holds up through a long session in the sun instead of going glassy. We have spent more than 20 years refining the formulas with some of the best surfers on the planet, and every bar is still made in California.

How much wax do you need?

A single $3 bar covers a fresh shortboard with a little left over. A 4-pack is the cheaper way to keep your temperature in stock. If you surf a few times a week, the wax subscription sends your temperatures every other month and saves 20 percent. Surf shops, schools and teams can buy 84-bar cases with shipping included.

Quick answers

Can I mix temperatures? You can put a slightly warmer topcoat over a colder one in a pinch, but a single correct temperature over basecoat is always better.

Does wax go bad? Not in any meaningful way, but a bar left on a dashboard in July will soften and lose its shape. Keep it out of direct heat.

What about wave pools? Most pools run warm to tropical water, which is why Famous makes co-branded pool wax for wave pools like DSRT Surf in Palm Desert and Waco Surf in Texas. Check the pool's listed water temperature and use the chart.

Still not sure? Ask us and tell us where you surf.